Summary of the Kallang Judgment
Judgment 7 November 2006 10.00 of Dame Elizabeth Gloster
Commercial Court
Court 5 St Dunstans House, London EC4
In her 1 1/2 hour oral judgment Mrs Justice Gloster essentially
held:
Where cargo interests have legitimately arrested a vessel pursuant
to the 1968 Brussels Convention, and the local court has ordered
that a bank guarantee be provided by owners in order obtain
release of the vessel, cargo interests may nevertheless be ordered
by the court in England to accept an International Group Club
letter securing a London arbitration only.
Such an order, an anti-suit injunction, will be made against
cargo interests and/or those representing them, if the court
in England considers that cargo are attempting to use the local
court order to justify insisting on a locally issued bank guarantee
which “in reality” would involve local law and jurisdiction
not only for the guarantee but also for the underlying dispute
and thereby oust the London arbitration applicable to disputes
under the relevant bill of lading or charter party.
Such conduct by cargo interests was a breach of owner’s
contractual right not to be sued anywhere other than in London
arbitration and alternatively was vexatious or oppressive in
breach of owner’s equitable rights.
After the very full investigation of the facts which had taken
place at the hearing before her, as opposed to the facts available
when the original injunction was given three months earlier,
the judge considered that an anti-suit injunction was justified.
The permission given at the time of the original anti-suit
injunction to Owners to pursue a claim in the High Court in
London for damages against cargo interests and against the cargo
underwriters (AXA Senegal) was correctly given and was maintained.